The High Chaparral

Photos and text from the Program Biography for the stage production of "The World of Carl Sandburg" in which Cameron Mitchell starred with Bette Davis in Pensacola, Florida
February 1, 1960


Cameron Mitchell as Happy Loman in
"Death of a Salesman"

     Cameron Mitchell was born in Shrewsbury, Pennsylvania, a tiny farm village in York County.  He was the fourth of seven children of the Reverend Charles Michael Mitzell, minister of the Reformed Lutheran Church.  For generations, men of the Mitzell family have been identified with the church.  One exception was an officer in the army of General George Washington.

     Cameron's interest in dramatics began through participation  in church pageants in early childhood, but in high school he became star pitcher on the baseball team.  He didn't completely ignore acting, however, due largely to the persistent encouragement of his high school French teacher.

     In his senior year, when he reached the crossroads of choosing a career -- to the great disappointment of his father -- young Mitzell decided against following family tradition, and elected to become an actor.  Before leaving home for New York, he called on his French teacher.  As he left, the elderly woman pressed some money into his hand to help him through dramatic school.
     In New York, Cameron immediately landed a job in the theater.  He became an usher in a triple-feature movie house on 42nd Street at $7.80 per week.  At night he attended the Theater School of Dramatic Arts.  He also launched an ambitious campaign of letter writing, grinding them out by the hundreds to producers, critics and agents.

One day, after seeing Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontanne in "The Guardsman", an eminently successful film, the apprentice actor addressed a brash, upbraiding letter of criticism to Lunt.  Three days later he had a reply from Lunt's secretary instructing him to appear at Lunt's office.  After delivering a severe lecture on his shameful letter, the secretary listened to the young man read.  She was deeply moved, and brought the entire incident to the attention of the Lunts.  Result:  Cameron made his professional debut with the Lunts on Broadway in Shakespeare's "Taming of the Shrew".  Secondary result was the change of name from Mitzell to Mitchell.  This change was made at the suggestion of Lynne Fontanne, and it stuck.

Mitchell's next big assignment came in the war.  He served in the South Pacific as an officer in the Air Force.  Upon his discharge he resumed his career and was soon on the way up with a contract to M.G.M.  He appeared in a succession of films for that studio, including "Command Decision", "Homecoming", and "Cass Timberlane".

     In 1948, he returned to Broadway for the role of Happy Loman in the original cast of "Death of a Salesman".  After a two-year run, during which he received the Theater World Award as "the most promising theater personality of the year", and was the New York Critics runner-up for "Best Young Actor of the Season", he repeated his role for the screen.

     A long term contract at 20th Century-Fox followed, and Mitchell's stature grew with each new performance.  Among films he made are "How to Marry a Millionaire", "Love Me or Leave Me", the voice of Christ in "The Robe", "Carousel", and the role of champion fighter Barney Ross in "Monkey on My Back".  Acting honors garnered during this period include the Motion Picture Herald's Laurel Award for best supporting actor in "Love Me or Leave Me" and two nominations in the Audience Awards Poll.

     For the past three years, the peripatetic Mitchell has divided his time between making films in Europe and the Orient, appearing on the American stage, and starring in such quality TV shows as "Playhouse 90", "The Untouchables", and "Desilu Playhouse".

     In the recent west coast stage version of "The Kind and I", Mitchell took on an almost insurmountable challenge by appearing in the role originated by Yul Brynner.  He converted it into a personal triumph with a stunning, original interpretation that brought unanimous rave reviews.

     Future projects in the planning stages for this protean player encompass a new TV series, the London version of "The Music Man", and a world tour of "The King and I", sponsored by the State Department.

    
Cameron Mitchell in the stage production of
"The King and I" for which he won critical acclaim. 

    

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